Sample Term Paper
Words 2,000
Introduction
The United States is fundamentally founded on the basis of individualism and opportunity equality. Without regard to their political affiliations, the Americans circulate a common sense that people have certain inalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. To better guard these rights and to enforce justice in society, the government is then authorized through the consents of the people. It is helpful to elucidate the relationship between government and people as recognized by the Americans: people can do something not because the government allows them to; Rather, people have the rights to do something in the first place and then they form a government to defend their rights. However, when it comes to the question of to what extent government should be restricted; it is more accurate to characterize America as a divided nation than as a united one. The different understanding of the role of government, together with different social values, constitutes major competing ideological blocs with whom every politically informed American aligns himself or herself.
The Two Parties
By and large, the Americans would identify themselves as either “pro-conservative” or “pro-liberal”, if you asked them about their political perspective. Literally, “conservative” refers to the economic and social values associated with traditions, whereas “liberal” refers to the ideas deviating from conservative ones.
It is well known that there are two major political parties in the United States: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. In line with the above analysis, the two parties can be thought of representing the two ideological fronts mentioned above respectively: the Conservatives and the Liberals. And the states where the majority of the people supports Republican Party are the Red States and where the Democrats are supported by the majority are the Blue States. The Republican Party generally advocates market-oriented solutions to economic and social problems and is a bastion of conservative social values, whereas the Democratic Party champions liberal economic and social plan. The divergent ideologies of the two parties to a large extent delineate the framework in which most of the public policy discussion is carried out in America today
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