1. Identify the two most referenced points of importance regarding settlement that Hakluyt tried to impress upon his readers.

Richard Hakluyt’s propaganda in favor of England’s colonial expansion in America had two main themes:

1) The advantage it would give the Queen of England against her rival the King of Spain, there were a two aspects to this:

a) The Religious Aspect: It would allow the spread of the reformed church, headed by the Queen of England, against the Roman Catholic Church, of which the King of Spain was a member, Hakluyt says:

“That this western discovery will be greatly for the enlargement of the gospel of Christ whereunto the princes of the reformed religion are chiefly bound, amongst whom Her Majesty is principal.”

b) Territorial Gain: By establishing a military presence on the North American mainland, it would be easy to cause the downfall of the King Philip of Spain by disrupt the communications between Spain and Spanish colonies and the possibly to drive the Spaniards out of their colonies in the West Indies, Hakluyt says:

“That special means may bring King Philip from his high throne, and make him equal to the princes his neighbors, wherewithal is shown his weakness in the West Indies.”

Also if the English do not colonize the land, other Nations might colonize it. The Queen of England has a greater right to the land than the Spaniards and other nations (Hakluyt believed that some Welsh sailors discovered America before Columbus did)

The Pope granted the land to the King of Spain as if he owned everything, this would be a perfect opportunity to humiliate the Pope and make it clear that his grants were worth nothing.

2) Economic benefit that would accrue from the colonization of America in terms of trade goods, river and overland trade route to China:

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Sample Essay

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Length: 739 words

Mythology and its definition have been taken from the word ‘myth’. The word ‘myth’ too is a word which has been developed from the word ‘mythos’ which is a Greek word meaning fables, legends and sagas. Myths are stories which try to help us understand the world which we have around us and these myths are generally passed down from one generation to the next (Lincoln). It is a quality in humans to want to know more about things which are generally unknown and which are hard to explain. It is also due to humans having the desire to know everything that stories have been fabricated. Even though there are geographical barriers between cultures, certain myths have developed nonetheless which have basic elements such as the creation of humans, chaos and explanations regarding natural phenomena. Mythology is something which can be referred to as a type of human nature however only few people see myths as being something universal (Magoulick). Even though many myths have explanations for things which are generally unexplainable, the things which myths propose do not stand in collaboration with modern science. There however does exist basic theories of mythology. There is still no theory which is considered to be right or wrong…

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